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2)Poorly sealed around opening - Light visible around the edges of the unit, loose seal material, or cracks in the accordion panel of a window air conditioner.
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3)Not cooling or low temperature differential - The difference between the ambient room air and the cold air coming out of the air conditioner is called the “temperature differential,” and it should be 14º F or more if the unit is functioning properly.
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4)Connected to wall outlet with extension cord - Most units are specified by the manufacturer to only be directly connected to a wall receptacle. While there are heavier extension cords rated for wall/window air conditioner use, they are 6-feet or less.
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5)Exterior side of unit exhausts into enclosed space - When the heat generated is dissipated into an enclosed or partially-enclosed area, such as a garage or carport, the efficiency of the system is reduced.
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6)Connected to ungrounded (2-slot) receptacle - The 2-slot ungrounded receptacles found still found in many pre-1960 homes are safe and acceptable as long as only 2-prong cords are connected to them; but all wall/window air conditioners require grounding and have a 3-prong cord. The small grey conversion plug used to connect a 3-prong cord to a 2-slot receptacle, shown below, does not actually provide a ground.
Incidentally, we note in our report if a wall/window air conditioner does not have a heating mode, if it is in a room that does not have any installed heating appliance or duct from a central system in it. While it is not a defect, we want the homebuyer to know if it is not meant to be an all-seasons room. Also, rooms without permanently installed heat are not counted in the calculation of total square footage of conditioned space for a real estate transaction.
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While we hope you find this series of articles about home inspection helpful, they should not be considered an alternative to an actual home inspection by a local inspector. Also, construction standards vary in different parts of the country and it is possible that important issues related to your area may not be covered here.
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